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从0-1开发一个Vue3前端系统页面-9.博客页面布局

2024-08-21
dfer
170
前端 CSDN

本节主要实现了博客首页界面的基本布局并完善了响应式布局，因为完善了响应式布局故对前面的页面布局有所改动，这里会将改动后的源码同步上传。

1.对页面头部的用户信息进行设计和美化

布局设计参考：通常初级前端的布局会通过多个div划分区域，通过FlexBox布局格式进行区域划分设计和美化

布局美化参考 :这里使用的是scss进行的美化，scss的优势在于直接嵌套书写，子类在父类里面，兄弟在兄弟上下。

.box {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    margin-top: 50px;

    .UserInfo {
        width: 100%;
        height: 138px;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        border-bottom: 10px solid black;

        .UserImg {
            display: flex;
            width: 118px;
            height: 118px;
            margin: -40px 0 0 48px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            border: 5px solid rgb(240, 240, 242);

            img {
                min-height: 118px;
                min-width: 118px;
                border-radius: 100%;
            }
        }

        .userTop {
            width: 90%;
            height: 140px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            overflow: hidden;

            .uTop {
                width: 100%;
                height: 40%;

                .userName {
                    width: 30%;
                    height: 100%;
                    font-size: 30px;
                    display: flex;
                    justify-content: flex-start;
                    align-items: flex-end;
                    padding-left: 20px;

                }
            }

            .uMiddle,
            .uBottom {
                width: 100%;
                height: 25%;
                display: flex;

                p {
                    margin: 10px;
                    font-size: 14px;
                }

                span {
                    display: block;
                    padding: 0 0 0 10px;
                    font-size: 25px;
                    // font-weight: bold;
                }
            }

            .uBottom {
                display: flex;
                flex-direction: row;
                justify-content: flex-start;
                align-items: flex-end;
            }

            .uBottom span {
                font-size: 14px;
                margin-right: 100px;
            }
        }
    }
}

页面效果

2.划分左侧信息区

这里只是划分，并未设计和实现样式，故只需要用div留白即可

页面效果

3.右侧功能区引入Element Plus中的tabs标签组件

4.修改组件样式

这里主要进行的下划线改为背景色以达到不显示的目的

5.完善功能区搜索功能设计

6.完善页面布局

Content.vue

这里样式添加了最大高度限制，以达到内容过长在Content范围内滑动查看效果

附录

<template>
    <div class="app-main">
        <router-view v-slot="{ Component }">
            <component :is="Component" />
        </router-view>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
    name: 'Content',
    data() {
        return {}
    }
}
</script>
<style>
.app-main {
    width: 1400px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    border-top-left-radius: 10px;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
    min-height: calc(100vh - 20px);
    background: white;
    max-height: 1400px;

}
</style>

Header.vue

这里实现了头部功能区间距一致并且设置了最低宽度，使得页面过小时会隐藏部分功能

1.添加的功能区

2.修改的样式

附录

<template>
    <div class="header-container">
        <el-menu :default-active="activeIndex" class="el-menu-demo" mode="horizontal" :ellipsis="false"
            @select="handleSelect" router>
            <el-menu-item index="myBlog">博客</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="perCenter">博客园</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="2">草稿箱</el-menu-item>
            <el-menu-item index="3">回收站</el-menu-item>
        </el-menu>
        <div class="avator_div">
            <el-avatar class="avatar" shape="circle" :size="55"
                src="https://n.sinaimg.cn/sinakd20116/96/w2048h2048/20240323/24a7-52a54c327350fe430e27f8b5847a0bf5.jpg"></el-avatar>

        </div>
        <div class="ope">
            <el-button color="#409EFF" link>会员中心</el-button>
            <el-button color="#409EFF" link>消息</el-button>
            <el-button color="#409EFF" link>创作中心</el-button>
            <el-button color="#fc5531" id="publish">发布</el-button>

        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name: 'Header',
    data() {
        return {
            activeIndex: '0',
        }
    },
    methods: {
        handleSelect(key, keyPath) {
            console.log(key, keyPath);
        }
    }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.header-container {
    min-width: 1325px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;

    .el-menu-demo {
        flex-grow: 1;
    }

    .avator_div {
        position: absolute;
        right: calc(5vw + 320px); //这里我将 .ope 的 right 属性设置为 calc(5vw + 320px)，
        //这样 .ope 会定位在距离右侧 5vw 的位置加上额外的 320px 间距。
        top: 0;

        .avatar {
            float: left;
        }
    }

    .ope {
        position: absolute;
        right: 5vw;

        .el-button:hover {
            color: rgb(107, 107, 194);
        }

        #publish {
            color: white;
            width: 100px;
            border-radius: 25px;

        }
    }

}
</style>

7.美化右侧滚动条样式

参考链接 滚动条如何设置样式和滚动条悬浮显示与隐藏_滚动条样式-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44784401/article/details/130130150

8.页面实现效果

附录

<template>
    <div class="box">
        <div class="UserInfo">
            <div class="UserImg">
                <img src="../../assets/image/avator.jpg" alt="">
            </div>
            <div class="userTop">
                <div class="uTop">
                    <div class="userName">
                        {{ User.userName }}
                    </div>
                    <!-- <div class="infoManage">
                            <el-button></el-button>
                        </div> -->
                </div>
                <div class="uMiddle">
                    <span>{{ User.totalVisits }}</span>
                    <p>总访问量&emsp;|&emsp;</p>
                    <span>{{ User.original }}</span>
                    <p>原创&emsp;|&emsp;</p>
                    <span>{{ User.ranking }}</span>
                    <p>排名&emsp;|&emsp;</p>
                    <span>{{ User.fans }}</span>
                    <p>粉丝&emsp;&emsp;</p>
                </div>
                <div class="uBottom">
                    <span>IP属地：{{ User.IP }}</span>
                    <span>加入时间：{{ User.joinTime }}</span>
                    <span>博客简介：{{ User.blogInfo }}</span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="InfoMsg">
            <div class="leftMenu">

            </div>
            <div class="content">
                <div class="header">
                    <el-tabs v-model="contentTabs" class="demo-tabs" @tab-click="handleClick">
                        <el-tab-pane label="最近" name="first"></el-tab-pane>
                        <el-tab-pane label="文章" name="second"></el-tab-pane>
                        <el-tab-pane label="资源" name="third"></el-tab-pane>
                        <el-tab-pane label="问答" name="fourth"></el-tab-pane>
                        <el-tab-pane label="帖子" name="fifth"></el-tab-pane>
                        <el-tab-pane label="视频" name="sixth"></el-tab-pane>
                        <el-tab-pane label="关注/订阅/互动" name="seventh"></el-tab-pane>
                        <el-tab-pane label="收藏" name="eighth"></el-tab-pane>
                    </el-tabs>
                    <el-form v-model="queryParams">
                        <el-input type="text" v-model="queryParams.title" placeholder="搜TA的内容" />
                    </el-form>
                </div>
                <div class="body">

                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
import { ref } from 'vue'
export default {
    data() {
        return {
            contentTabs: ref("first"),
            queryParams: {
                title: ""
            },
            User: {
                userName: "法外狂徒张三",
                totalVisits: 0,
                original: 0,
                ranking: 0,
                fans: 0,
                IP: "北京市",
                joinTime: "2021-01-01",
                blogInfo: "我是一个程序员"
            }
        }
    },
}
</script>
<style>
.el-tabs__item {
    font-size: 17px !important;

}
</style>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.box {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    margin-top: 50px;

    .UserInfo {
        width: 100%;
        height: 138px;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        border-bottom: 10px solid black;

        .UserImg {
            display: flex;
            width: 118px;
            height: 118px;
            margin: -40px 0 0 48px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            border: 5px solid rgb(240, 240, 242);

            img {
                min-height: 118px;
                min-width: 118px;
                border-radius: 100%;
            }
        }

        .userTop {
            width: 90%;
            height: 140px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            overflow: hidden;

            .uTop {
                width: 100%;
                height: 40%;

                .userName {
                    width: 30%;
                    height: 100%;
                    font-size: 30px;
                    display: flex;
                    justify-content: flex-start;
                    align-items: flex-end;
                    padding-left: 20px;

                }
            }

            .uMiddle,
            .uBottom {
                width: 100%;
                height: 25%;
                display: flex;

                p {
                    margin: 10px;
                    font-size: 14px;
                }

                span {
                    display: block;
                    padding: 0 0 0 10px;
                    font-size: 25px;
                    // font-weight: bold;
                }
            }

            .uBottom {
                display: flex;
                flex-direction: row;
                justify-content: flex-start;
                align-items: flex-end;
            }

            .uBottom span {
                font-size: 14px;
                margin-right: 100px;
            }
        }
    }

    .InfoMsg {
        width: 100%;
        min-height: calc(100vh - 160px);
        display: flex;
        overflow: hidden;

        .leftMenu {
            min-width: 300px;
            max-height: 648px;

        }

        .content {
            width: auto;
            height: auto;
            border-left: 10px solid black;

            .header {
                width: 100%;
                display: flex;
                padding: 0 15px 0 25px;

                .demo-tabs {
                    width: 700px;
                    height: 100%;
                    padding-left: 20px;

                    ::v-deep .el-tabs__nav-wrap::after {
                        background-color: white;
                    }
                }

                .el-form {
                    width: 300px;
                    display: flex;
                    justify-content: flex-end;
                    align-items: flex-start;
                    padding: 5px 30px 0 0;

                    .el-input {
                        font-size: 17px;
                        width: 170px;

                    }
                }
            }

            .body {
                width: 100%;
                max-height: 900px;
                overflow-y: scroll;
            }

            .body::-webkit-scrollbar {
                width: 1px;
                height: 1px;
            }

            .body::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
                border-radius: 0;
                box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
                background: black;
            }

            .body::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
                border-radius: 10px;
                box-shadow: inset 0 0 5px rgba(27, 190, 208, 0.7);
                background: white;
            }

        }
    }

}
</style>

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